Various regions are home to species such as the green, leatherback, and loggerhead turtles. Due to their endangered or threatened statuses, these species are protected by law in most countries, which mandates specific conservation actions and monitoring.

Sea turtles face numerous threats, including habitat loss, human interference, and climate changes, jeopardising their survival and reproductive success.

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have provided researchers with unprecedented insights into the communication patterns of sperm whales, suggesting a sophisticated language system among these majestic marine mammals. 

A new study published in Nature Communications reveals that sperm whales may possess a highly structured form of communication and sheds light on the cognitive abilities of sperm whales, suggesting a level of social complexity previously attributed primarily to humans and some primates.

Established in November, this initiative marks a concerted effort to protect some of the most vulnerable dolphin species inhabiting the world’s rivers, many of which are on the brink of extinction.

The Global Declaration for River Dolphins was signed by nine countries, including Brazil, Colombia, and India, all home to river systems where these endangered species are found. This agreement is pivotal as it represents the first international commitment explicitly focusing on the conservation of river dolphins, which face habitat degradation, pollution, and fishing threats.